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Abstract
We introduce the hypersymmetric functions of 2x2 nonautonomous
matrices, and show that they are related, by simple expressions, to the
Pochhammers (factorial polynomials) of these matrices.
The hypersymmetric functions are generalizations of the associated
elementary symmetric functions, and for a specific class of
2x2 matrices, having a high degree of symmetry, they
reduce to these latter functions. This class of matrices includes
rotations, Lorentz boosts, and discrete time generators for the harmonic
oscillators.
The hypersymmetric functions are defined over four
sets of independent indeterminates using a triplet of interrelated binary
partitions. We work out the algebra of this triplet of partitions and then
make use of the results in order to simplify the expressions for the
hypersymmetric functions for a special class of matrices. In addition to
their obvious applications in matrix theory, in coupled difference equations,
and in the theory of symmetric functions, the results obtained here
also have useful applications in problems involving successive rotations,
successive Lorentz transformations, discrete harmonic oscillators, and
linear two-state systems.
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